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		<title><![CDATA[How2pass.com Forums - Answer this question]]></title>
		<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[How2pass.com Forums - https://www.how2pass.com/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 12:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Drag & Drop QID AND84]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2718.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 14:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=10442">krthorpe13</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2718.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Provides for one-to-one communication should be a characteristic of Unique Local, not Global Unicast.<br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
Kyle]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Provides for one-to-one communication should be a characteristic of Unique Local, not Global Unicast.<br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
Kyle]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND44]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2717.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 02:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2717.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I believe two of your answers are inaccurate. Should be <br />
<br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Extended service set (ESS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option in which cells from different access points are linked together</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Infrastructure mode</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option based around one or more access points</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Independent basic service set (IBSS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option that enables two or more clients to communicate directly without a central access point</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">SSID</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Alphanumeric text string that identifies a wireless network</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Distribution system (DS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Entire wireless cell of an access point and the linkage to the wired network</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks, <br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I believe two of your answers are inaccurate. Should be <br />
<br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Extended service set (ESS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option in which cells from different access points are linked together</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Infrastructure mode</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option based around one or more access points</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Independent basic service set (IBSS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Wi‑Fi option that enables two or more clients to communicate directly without a central access point</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">SSID</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Alphanumeric text string that identifies a wireless network</span></span><br />
[*]<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Distribution system (DS)</span><br />
 ➜ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Entire wireless cell of an access point and the linkage to the wired network</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks, <br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AN600]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2712.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 02:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2712.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[The correct answer is missing the outside interface (for example g0/0) in the overload statement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The correct answer is missing the outside interface (for example g0/0) in the overload statement.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AN601]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2711.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 02:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2711.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[The "correct" answer is missing "lldp run" which is done globally. Without this command lldp will <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">not </span>run. <br />
<br />
Please review the answer and correct accordingly. <br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The "correct" answer is missing "lldp run" which is done globally. Without this command lldp will <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">not </span>run. <br />
<br />
Please review the answer and correct accordingly. <br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AN877]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2710.html</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 01:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2710.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA["What is used to identify spurious DHCP servers?"<br />
<br />
Answser should be DHCPOFFER <br />
<br />
Not DHCPDISCOVER.<br />
<br />
Please verify and correct accordingly.<br />
<br />
Thanks, <br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA["What is used to identify spurious DHCP servers?"<br />
<br />
Answser should be DHCPOFFER <br />
<br />
Not DHCPDISCOVER.<br />
<br />
Please verify and correct accordingly.<br />
<br />
Thanks, <br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AN269]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2709.html</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 02:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2709.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Please review this question. <br />
<br />
The answer I believe should be:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">✔ <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Correct choice:</span><br />
 <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Responds to a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS server.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Why the other options are incorrect</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“Serves requests over destination port 53.”<br />
 ? This describes a technical detail of DNS transport (DNS typically uses port 53), not the lookup operation itself.</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“DNS server pings the destination to verify that it is available.”<br />
 ❌ DNS does not ping hosts or check availability.</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“DNS server forwards the client to an alternate IP address when the primary IP is down.”<br />
 ❌ This describes load balancing or failover behavior, not the fundamental DNS lookup process.</span></span><br />
Thanks,JJ</li>
</ul>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Please review this question. <br />
<br />
The answer I believe should be:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">✔ <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Correct choice:</span><br />
 <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Responds to a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS server.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Why the other options are incorrect</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“Serves requests over destination port 53.”<br />
 ? This describes a technical detail of DNS transport (DNS typically uses port 53), not the lookup operation itself.</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“DNS server pings the destination to verify that it is available.”<br />
 ❌ DNS does not ping hosts or check availability.</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">“DNS server forwards the client to an alternate IP address when the primary IP is down.”<br />
 ❌ This describes load balancing or failover behavior, not the fundamental DNS lookup process.</span></span><br />
Thanks,JJ</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Static Routing Config Sim #6]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2690.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 17:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=9593">johnsisoian</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2690.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello, When I loaded this lab in packet tracer and followed all the instructions/commands exactly, packet tracer still says configuration is incomplete when doing "check results".]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello, When I loaded this lab in packet tracer and followed all the instructions/commands exactly, packet tracer still says configuration is incomplete when doing "check results".]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND45]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2681.html</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 22:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2681.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Please review this drag and drop for accuracy. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">This is <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">wrong</span>. Here’s why:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Autonomous Access Point</span><br />
 ✅ Should have:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Supports different operational modes</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Accessible for management via Telnet, SSH, or a Web GUI</span><br />
 ❌ Your version incorrectly says “Requires a management IP address” (that applies to Lightweight APs).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Lightweight Access Point</span><br />
 ✅ Should have:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Configured and managed by a WLC</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Requires a management IP address</span><br />
 ❌ Your version incorrectly says “Supports different operational modes” (that applies to Autonomous APs).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Should be:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Autonomous Access Point</span><br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Supports different operational modes</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Accessible for management via Telnet, SSH, or a Web GUI</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Lightweight Access Point</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Configured and managed by a WLC</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Requires a management IP address</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Thanks, </span><br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Please review this drag and drop for accuracy. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">This is <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">wrong</span>. Here’s why:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Autonomous Access Point</span><br />
 ✅ Should have:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Supports different operational modes</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Accessible for management via Telnet, SSH, or a Web GUI</span><br />
 ❌ Your version incorrectly says “Requires a management IP address” (that applies to Lightweight APs).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Lightweight Access Point</span><br />
 ✅ Should have:<br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Configured and managed by a WLC</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Requires a management IP address</span><br />
 ❌ Your version incorrectly says “Supports different operational modes” (that applies to Autonomous APs).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Should be:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Autonomous Access Point</span><br />
</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Supports different operational modes</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Accessible for management via Telnet, SSH, or a Web GUI</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Lightweight Access Point</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Configured and managed by a WLC</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Requires a management IP address</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Thanks, </span><br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[IP Services Sim 2]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2674.html</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 00:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=10404">networkbandit670</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2674.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I just want to confirm if the written tasks are complete? <br />
<br />
This is the most vague tasks that I have seen so far so I just want to confirm if this type of writing is what to expect in the actually exam.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I just want to confirm if the written tasks are complete? <br />
<br />
This is the most vague tasks that I have seen so far so I just want to confirm if this type of writing is what to expect in the actually exam.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND84]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2659.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 01:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2659.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Please check this drag-and-drop: specifically, "Allows sites to be combined without address conflicts" should be set to Unique Local, not Global Unicast Address. <br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Please check this drag-and-drop: specifically, "Allows sites to be combined without address conflicts" should be set to Unique Local, not Global Unicast Address. <br />
<br />
Thanks!<br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AN1112]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2657.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 00:25:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2657.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[The exhibit doesn't seem to open. Says "Exhibit not found"<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The exhibit doesn't seem to open. Says "Exhibit not found"<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND73]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2652.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 02:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2652.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[These terms do not reflect what question AND73 is saying is "correct" <br />
<br />
Please have a look and update accordingly. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">agentless</span>- device hardware that runs without embedded management features<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">agent</span>- easy-to-manage deployment option that may lack scalability<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">provision </span>-to automatically install or deploy a configuration or update<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">pull</span>- daemon that determines when the central authority has updates available<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">push</span>- model in which the central server sends updates to nodes on an as-needed basis<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[These terms do not reflect what question AND73 is saying is "correct" <br />
<br />
Please have a look and update accordingly. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">agentless</span>- device hardware that runs without embedded management features<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">agent</span>- easy-to-manage deployment option that may lack scalability<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">provision </span>-to automatically install or deploy a configuration or update<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">pull</span>- daemon that determines when the central authority has updates available<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">push</span>- model in which the central server sends updates to nodes on an as-needed basis<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
James]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND51]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2651.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 02:07:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2651.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I am finding that several drag-and-drop have wrong answers such as this one <br />
<br />
Please correct the answers as they currently say "Listen - has heard from the neighbor" and "Learn - is waiting to hear from the neighbor."<br />
<br />
Here is the correct order:<br />
<br />
<br />
Active → is forwarding packets[/font]<br />
Standby → is ready to forward packets if the active fails[/font]<br />
Listen → is waiting to hear from the neighbor device[/font]<br />
Speak → is transmitting and receiving hello packets[/font]<br />
Learn → has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hello packets<br />
<br />
<a href="http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-hsrp-works.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/...works.html</a> <br />
<br />
HSRP states <br />
<br />
1. Initial<br />
This is the starting state and indicates that HSRP is not running.<br />
This state is entered via a configuration change or when an<br />
interface first comes up.<br />
2. Learn<br />
The router has not determined the virtual IP address, and not yet<br />
seen an authenticated Hello message from the active router. In<br />
this state the router is still waiting to hear from the active<br />
router.<br />
3. Listen<br />
The router knows the virtual IP address, but is neither the active<br />
router nor the standby router. It listens for Hello messages from<br />
those routers.<br />
4. Speak<br />
The router sends periodic Hello messages and is actively<br />
participating in the election of the active and/or standby router.<br />
A router cannot enter Speak state unless it has the virtual IP<br />
address.<br />
5. Standby<br />
The router is a candidate to become the next active router and<br />
sends periodic Hello messages. Excluding transient conditions,<br />
there MUST be at most one router in the group in Standby state.<br />
6. Active<br />
The router is currently forwarding packets that are sent to the<br />
group's virtual MAC address. The router sends periodic Hello<br />
messages. Excluding transient conditions, there MUST be at most<br />
one router in Active state in the group.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I am finding that several drag-and-drop have wrong answers such as this one <br />
<br />
Please correct the answers as they currently say "Listen - has heard from the neighbor" and "Learn - is waiting to hear from the neighbor."<br />
<br />
Here is the correct order:<br />
<br />
<br />
Active → is forwarding packets[/font]<br />
Standby → is ready to forward packets if the active fails[/font]<br />
Listen → is waiting to hear from the neighbor device[/font]<br />
Speak → is transmitting and receiving hello packets[/font]<br />
Learn → has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hello packets<br />
<br />
<a href="http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-hsrp-works.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/...works.html</a> <br />
<br />
HSRP states <br />
<br />
1. Initial<br />
This is the starting state and indicates that HSRP is not running.<br />
This state is entered via a configuration change or when an<br />
interface first comes up.<br />
2. Learn<br />
The router has not determined the virtual IP address, and not yet<br />
seen an authenticated Hello message from the active router. In<br />
this state the router is still waiting to hear from the active<br />
router.<br />
3. Listen<br />
The router knows the virtual IP address, but is neither the active<br />
router nor the standby router. It listens for Hello messages from<br />
those routers.<br />
4. Speak<br />
The router sends periodic Hello messages and is actively<br />
participating in the election of the active and/or standby router.<br />
A router cannot enter Speak state unless it has the virtual IP<br />
address.<br />
5. Standby<br />
The router is a candidate to become the next active router and<br />
sends periodic Hello messages. Excluding transient conditions,<br />
there MUST be at most one router in the group in Standby state.<br />
6. Active<br />
The router is currently forwarding packets that are sent to the<br />
group's virtual MAC address. The router sends periodic Hello<br />
messages. Excluding transient conditions, there MUST be at most<br />
one router in Active state in the group.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND20]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2650.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 00:11:03 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2650.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CQ (Custom Queuing):</span><br />
 ✅ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">services a specified number of bytes in one queue before continuing to the next queue.</span><br />
 ❌ The list incorrectly says CQ provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic (that’s CBWFQ).</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CBWFQ (Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing):</span><br />
 ✅ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic.</span><br />
 ❌ The list incorrectly says CBWFQ services a specified number of bytes per queue (that’s CQ).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="mycode_hr" />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">So the accurate mapping should be:</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">PQ:</span> places packets into one of four priority-based queues.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CQ:</span> services a specified number of bytes in one queue before continuing to the next queue.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">WFQ:</span> provides minimum guaranteed bandwidth to one or more flows.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CBWFQ:</span> provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">FIFO:</span> uses store-and-forwarding queueing.</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CQ (Custom Queuing):</span><br />
 ✅ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">services a specified number of bytes in one queue before continuing to the next queue.</span><br />
 ❌ The list incorrectly says CQ provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic (that’s CBWFQ).</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CBWFQ (Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing):</span><br />
 ✅ <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic.</span><br />
 ❌ The list incorrectly says CBWFQ services a specified number of bytes per queue (that’s CQ).</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="mycode_hr" />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">So the accurate mapping should be:</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">PQ:</span> places packets into one of four priority-based queues.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CQ:</span> services a specified number of bytes in one queue before continuing to the next queue.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">WFQ:</span> provides minimum guaranteed bandwidth to one or more flows.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CBWFQ:</span> provides guaranteed bandwidth to a specific class of traffic.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">FIFO:</span> uses store-and-forwarding queueing.</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AND35]]></title>
			<link>https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2648.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2025 03:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.how2pass.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=7176">JamesJones</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.how2pass.com/forum/thread-2648.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Rapid PVST+ forwarding state actions<br />
<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Frames received from the attached segment are processed</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(The port actively forwards frames from its connected segment.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Switched frames received from other ports are advanced</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(Frames from other ports are switched out through this port.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">The port in the forwarding state responds to network management messages</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(It participates in network management protocols like SNMP.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BPDUs received from the system module are processed and transmitted</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(The port sends and receives BPDUs to maintain spanning tree.)</span></span><br />
</li>
</ol>
<hr class="mycode_hr" />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">❗ The other options belong to different states:</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Frames received from the attached segment are discarded</span> → Blocking state.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BPDUs received are forwarded to the system module</span> → Listening/Learning states.</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
Your answer shows <br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">BPDUs received are forwarded to the system module </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Please correct and advise</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">thanks, </span></span><br />
James]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Rapid PVST+ forwarding state actions<br />
<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Frames received from the attached segment are processed</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(The port actively forwards frames from its connected segment.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Switched frames received from other ports are advanced</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(Frames from other ports are switched out through this port.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">The port in the forwarding state responds to network management messages</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(It participates in network management protocols like SNMP.)</span></span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BPDUs received from the system module are processed and transmitted</span><br />
 <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">(The port sends and receives BPDUs to maintain spanning tree.)</span></span><br />
</li>
</ol>
<hr class="mycode_hr" />
<span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">❗ The other options belong to different states:</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Frames received from the attached segment are discarded</span> → Blocking state.</span><br />
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BPDUs received are forwarded to the system module</span> → Listening/Learning states.</span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
Your answer shows <br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">BPDUs received are forwarded to the system module </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">Please correct and advise</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI;" class="mycode_font">thanks, </span></span><br />
James]]></content:encoded>
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	</channel>
</rss>