4 hours ago
(This post was last modified: 4 hours ago by JamesJones.)
I am finding that several drag-and-drop have wrong answers such as this one
Please correct the answers as they currently say "Listen - has heard from the neighbor" and "Learn - is waiting to hear from the neighbor."
Here is the correct order:
Active → is forwarding packets[/font]
Standby → is ready to forward packets if the active fails[/font]
Listen → is waiting to hear from the neighbor device[/font]
Speak → is transmitting and receiving hello packets[/font]
Learn → has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hello packets
http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/...works.html
HSRP states
1. Initial
This is the starting state and indicates that HSRP is not running.
This state is entered via a configuration change or when an
interface first comes up.
2. Learn
The router has not determined the virtual IP address, and not yet
seen an authenticated Hello message from the active router. In
this state the router is still waiting to hear from the active
router.
3. Listen
The router knows the virtual IP address, but is neither the active
router nor the standby router. It listens for Hello messages from
those routers.
4. Speak
The router sends periodic Hello messages and is actively
participating in the election of the active and/or standby router.
A router cannot enter Speak state unless it has the virtual IP
address.
5. Standby
The router is a candidate to become the next active router and
sends periodic Hello messages. Excluding transient conditions,
there MUST be at most one router in the group in Standby state.
6. Active
The router is currently forwarding packets that are sent to the
group's virtual MAC address. The router sends periodic Hello
messages. Excluding transient conditions, there MUST be at most
one router in Active state in the group.
Please correct the answers as they currently say "Listen - has heard from the neighbor" and "Learn - is waiting to hear from the neighbor."
Here is the correct order:
Active → is forwarding packets[/font]
Standby → is ready to forward packets if the active fails[/font]
Listen → is waiting to hear from the neighbor device[/font]
Speak → is transmitting and receiving hello packets[/font]
Learn → has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hello packets
http://ccnpexcellence.blogspot.com/2011/...works.html
HSRP states
1. Initial
This is the starting state and indicates that HSRP is not running.
This state is entered via a configuration change or when an
interface first comes up.
2. Learn
The router has not determined the virtual IP address, and not yet
seen an authenticated Hello message from the active router. In
this state the router is still waiting to hear from the active
router.
3. Listen
The router knows the virtual IP address, but is neither the active
router nor the standby router. It listens for Hello messages from
those routers.
4. Speak
The router sends periodic Hello messages and is actively
participating in the election of the active and/or standby router.
A router cannot enter Speak state unless it has the virtual IP
address.
5. Standby
The router is a candidate to become the next active router and
sends periodic Hello messages. Excluding transient conditions,
there MUST be at most one router in the group in Standby state.
6. Active
The router is currently forwarding packets that are sent to the
group's virtual MAC address. The router sends periodic Hello
messages. Excluding transient conditions, there MUST be at most
one router in Active state in the group.